The 3rd edition of World of Concrete India now opens from May 18-20, 2016 in New Delhi, to welcome suppliers from the commercial concrete and const... More »
M-Tech Osaka is Western Japan's largest exhibition gathering all kinds of mechanical parts such as bearings, fasteners, mechanical springs and meta... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show ISPO BEIJING - Asia's Leading Sports Business Platform in the Winter Cycle are: MULTI-SEGMENT SPORTS TR... More »
At a time when output from mature wells is declining and Asia’s need for energy is at its highest, operators are being pushed to explore more dif... More »
The trade show SatComm - The International Satellite Communications Technology and Services Exhibition and Conference takes place in Singapore, Sin... More »
The trade show CHINA INTERDYE - China International Dye Industry, Pigments and Textile Chemicals Exhibition is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The t... More »
Welcome to the official fanpage for Performance Racing Industry. The gateway to the worldwide racing marketplace.
MachAutoExpo-2016 a unique and most trustworthy Event is ready to kick start in Ludhiana from 11th to 15th February 2016 at Glada Ground Chandigarh... More »
The trade show PackPlus South - The Total Packaging, Processing and Supply Chain Event is hosted at Hyderabad, India. The tradeshow's frequency is ... More »
Pharmexpo Pharmaceutical Industry Trade Fair 2016
MEGA EXPO (BERLIN) LIMITED, headquartered in Hong Kong, is a sister company of leading Hong Kong-based exhibition and event management company, MEG... More »
PHARMA LAB EXPO 2016 offers you an EXCELLENT opportunity to expand your business in India and international pharma industry
At the International Motorcycle Exhibition in Munich-Freimann, IMOT, novelties for the upcoming bike season can be inspected
The trade show RubberTech China - International Exhibition on Rubber Technology takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show... More »
The trade show Coffeexpo - China (Guangzhou) International Coffee Industry Expo is hosted at Guangzhou, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is ann... More »
Awareness of food safety is at an all-time high in Japan following a spate of high-profile incidents that have shaken consumer confidence in the qu... More »
International Exhibition & Conference on Technology and Equipment for Prospecting, Extracting and Conveying Underground Fluids
BOLOGNA CHILDREN'S BOOK FAIR The place for children’s content.
The trade show ECOMONDO - International Trade Fair of Material and Energy Recovery and Sustainable Development takes place in Rimini, Italy. The fr... More »
China is in the industrialization, urbanization and the rapid development of new rural construction period of history
Leistungsfähiges Messekonzept für die Bau-, Energie- und Einrichtungsbranche
6th International Hardware & Tools Expo Tokyo (TOOL JAPAN) organising 123 industry trade exhibitions each year across a wide sphere of industries
The trade show CLOUD EXPO ASIA - Conference and Expo takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with data cent... More »
The trade show ANUFOOD China - powered by anuga - International Trade Fair For Food Retail and Hospitality in Northern.
The trade show ROMICS - Comics and Animation Festival takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is twice a year.
SIAA (Singapore Industrial Automation Association) will be staging "ASIAN ROBOTICS WEEK 2016" on 23-24 Nov 2016 at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. It ... More »
Reed Gift Fairs is Australia’s premier trading platform for buyers and sellers in the gift and homewares industry.
Auf Rockstars Daily veröffentlichen wir täglich einen neuen Artikel.
The trade show Milano Moda Design - Fashion and Design Exhibition takes place in Milan, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
N-EXPO (New Environment Exposition) will take filelds not only 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycling) but also Resource Recovery/Recycling, Controll & Impr... More »
DESIGN TOKYO is Japan’s leading trade fair for “marketable†design products. Only the products which passed the screening by designers and st... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show e-Commerce Show Asia - Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-located with cards & pa... More »
China Beijing International Fair for Trade in Services(CIFTIS) is a comprehensive platform specializing in the trade in services around the world.
FASHION ACCESS is the must-attend international fashion fair for high quality, affordable bags and footwear, plus smal leathergoods, lifestyle acce... More »
ISM COLOGNE, International Sweets and Biscuits Fair 2016 is going to be organized between 31 January, 2016 and 03 February, 2016.
The trade show IOFT - International Optical Fair Tokyo takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. IOFT is held at the ... More »
See, I can sense that not many of us know about it. So let me give you a glimpse of this. Guys, Charter.net is an American telecommunication compan... More »
TrendSet is the largest and most important exhibition of its kind in the southern German-speaking area and an absolute must-be-there for the industry
The trade show RESTAURO - Exhibition of the Art of Restoration and Conservation of the Cultural and Natural Heritage takes place in Ferrara, Italy.... More »
The trade show Tecno&Food - Professional Exhibition for Catering, Hotels, Restaurants, Cafés and Communities takes place in Padua, Italy. The freq... More »
World Show for Vintage, Classic and Prestige Automobiles, Motorsport, Motorcycles, Spare Parts, Restauration and World Club Meeting
Pet Fair Asia makes this one-to-one connection possible. We make your business happen.
Shanghai UBM Showstar Exhibition Co Ltd is a joint venture company formed in 2011 between Shanghai ShowStar Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. and UBM As... More »
Ambiente. The Show. The world's most important consumer goods trade fair. In Frankfurt, Germany. 12-16.2.2016. #ambiente16
Beautyworld Japan is hosted by the trade show organizer Mesago Messe Frankfurt Corp.
The trade show PLASTIC Osaka - Highly-Functional Plastic Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-f... More »
Indian Exhibitions, Conferences & Events Services Association (IESA) is the apex organization working towards the development of the sector.
Canadian Gift Association,One of the key services the association offers its members and their retail customers are CanGift's Gift Fairs.
The trade show AGRI WORLD - AGRITECH JAPAN - International Agricultural Material and Technology Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency o... More »
BATTERY OSAKA is a specialised exhibition for manufacturing and R&D of rechargeable battery, held in Western Japan' s largest city - Osaka. All kin... More »
India Lab expo, India’s largest exhibition on laboratory, scientific, analytical and biotechnology sector attracts international as well as India... More »
The trade show SIEW - Singapore International Energy Week takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual. SIEW is h... More »
Children's Apparel, Accessories, Footwear, Gifts and more....Trade Show
The India International Home Textiles Exhibition 2016 (HOMTEX), now into its fourth year, will ride on the crest of a reviving economy that will fu... More »
A+A is the world's most important trade fair for all aspects of safety and health in the workplace. As the leading global platform for business, co... More »
The HKTDC’s mission is to create opportunities for Hong Kong companies. We focus on delivering value by promoting trade in goods and services, wh... More »
P4 EXPO INDIA,Dubai based professional trade fair and conference organizing company
The tradeshow BIOFACH CHINA - International Organic Trade Fair and Conference served as a presentation platform for 341 exhibitors
Olympia International Art & Antiques Fair is the UK’s largest and most established art and antiques fair, taking place annually in June at London... More »
Indian Ceramics is only B2B event which focuses on the suppliers of Machinery, Raw material, technology and other supplies need by the ceramic indu... More »
FoodPex: International Food Processing and Packaging Exhibition,FoodPex displays latest technology on food processing, packaging technology, automa... More »
Music China – the leading fair for musical instruments in Asia
The World Cities Summit 2016 will explore how cities can better govern and build up resilience through policy, technology and social innovations. W... More »
Enolitech is a vital tool for promotion and market opportunities. The exhibition is entirely dedicated to the wine and olive oil value chain: machi... More »
Shanghai Ying Zhan Business Service Co., Ltd., a joint-venture with Hong Kong investment, was founded in March, 1997 in Shanghai
The trade show MITO AMERICA - American Lifestyle Exhibition takes place in Padua, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual, within tuttinfiera
The International Dairy Cattle Show is the most important European exhibition in the dairy industry, and it is certainly one of the major events of... More »
India’s largest International Exhibition on baby products across Toys, Apparels, Maternity and Baby Care, Baby food.
In Florence, Italy, the trade show Florence Tattoo Convention - International Exhibition for Art of Tattoo and Body Art is held. The trade show's f... More »
Riding on the steady growth in the global wind power industry, W-Power (formerly known as CWEE) has gained traction in the trade.
Machines and equipment for the machining of sheet metal, pipes, sections, wire and metal structural work. Dies. Welding. Heat treatments. Surface t... More »
Canada's largest diy consumer show... sew, knit, bead, stitch, quilt, felt, scrapbook, craft, decorate & create! Hands-on learning, inspiration & s... More »
Alpitec China, the international trade show for mountain and winter technologies, has successfully positioned itself as the leading b2b meeting poi... More »
Started from 2010, Fastener Expo Shanghai has been growing to be Asia's largest exhibition in fastener industry. In 2015, Fastener Expo Shanghai at... More »
China Cross-border e-business in China is estimated to reach 6.5 trillion yuan (US$1.02 trillion) in 2016, with an increase of 30% growth rate and ... More »
Die Energie & Baumesse in Bensheim gibt einen Ãœberblick über Neuheiten und auch bewährte Produkte aus den Bereichen Sanieren, Bauen und Energies... More »
The trade show CICGF - China International Consumer Goods Fair is hosted at Ningbo, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
Venditalia is the benchmark trade fair for international Vending in terms of exhibitors and visitors numer and square metres occupied and is theref... More »
The trade show Professional Beauty Durban - Exhibition for Beauty Products, Services and Equipment takes place in Durban, South Africa. The frequen... More »
The 2016 Progressive® Insurance Miami International Boat Show® is moving from the Miami Beach Convention Center to Miami Marine Stadium Park & Basin
Baselworld is universally recognised as the most important marketplace and trendsetting event for the world's watch and jewellery industry.
In Milan, Italy, the trade show MILANO AUTOCLASSICA - Classic Car Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
KITCHENWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of kitchenware such as cooking equipment, kitchen goods, kitchen electrical goods, ... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show Oishii Japan - Japanese Food and Beverage Exhibition are: Japanese food and drinks, noodle, food machin... More »
Internationale Fachmesse Weine und Spirituosen / International Trade Fair Wines and Spirits
The trade show MCE Asia - Mostra Convegno Expocomfort Asia - The Platform for Energy-Efficient Cooling, Water, Energy and Heating Solutions in the ... More »
The trade show CommunicAsia - International Communications and Information Technology Exhibition & Conference takes place in Singapore, Singapore. ... More »
As the largest professional licensing-focused exhibition in Asia, exclusive sponsored by LIMA, China Licensing Expo is widely recognized as the mos... More »
An upgraded formula and exhibition areas even more in line with the needs of participants: Sol&Agrifood merges the previous SOL and Agrifood Club e... More »
Nutrisan, il salone della corretta alimentazione e della salute ha l'obiettivo di diffondere la cultura di un corretto approccio alimentare e nutri... More »
The trade show Cards & Payments Asia - Smart Cards and Payments Tradeshow is held in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The Cologne Art Book Fair öffnet ihre Türen in diesem Sommer – ein Muss für alle, die Künstlerbücher lieben. Der Eintritt ist frei.
COMOCREA founded in 1990 aims at encouraging the export of textile designs by its member - studios. Comocrea brings out the prestige of this sector... More »
The trade show Creamoda Expo - International Fair of Accessories and Components for Clothing, Leather Goods and Footwear is hosted at Bologna, Ital... More »
Vinitaly International is the strategic arm of Vinitaly abroad.
Guangzhou Int’l Agricuture and Forestry Machinery Fair is one of the leading agricuture and Forestry machinery products event in China.
GIFTEX is Japan's leading trade fair for all kinds of gift items, and consists of 7 specialised shows for general gift items, cutting-edge design p... More »
Cibus Tec worldwide represents one of the main benchmark for technological innovation in the food Industry and a showcase of the best solutions pre... More »
International High-end Health Edible Oil & Olive Oil Expoâ€(short for “Global Oilâ€) was approved by Ministry of Commerce of P.R.C, and organiz... More »
The trade show Industrial Automation BEIJING - Beijing International Industrial Intelligence & Automation Exhibition is held in Beijing, China, PR.... More »
The trade show Franchising & Licensing Asia - FLAsia - International Exhibition for Entrepreneurship, Business Opportunities and Intellectual Prope... More »
Construction machinery trade shows Organizing trade shows for the international construction machinery sector is a core competence of Messe München.
The trade show M-Tech - Mechanical Components & Materials Technology Expo is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with ... More »
ACREX India is South Asia's largest exhibition on Air Conditioning, Ventilation, Refrigeration & Building Services.
Spring Fair is where people and products meet. The UK’s definitive destination for the home and gift industry to come together and do business, a... More »
The trade show Arte Padova - Contemporary Art Fair takes place in Padua, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual. Arte Padova is held at t... More »
The trade show Asian Downstream Week - Conference and Exhibition for the Downstream Refining and Petrochemical Industries takes place in Singapore,... More »
MEDICAL FAIR INDIA- India’s No. 1 trade fair for hospitals, clinics and health centres, promises to serve as a perfect platform.
Diemould India International Exhibition the most popular mould & die show in India showcasing capabilities of the industry
ITB Asia is a annually held three day B2B trade show and convention for the travel industry; it is designed to become the primary event for the Asi... More »
In Forli, Italy, the trade show Vernice Art Fair - Exhibition for Young Artists is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
EPCH, is the apex non-profit industry body working for the progress of the artisans and exporters catering to the home, lifestyle and fashion acces... More »
Prepare for a world where your plant operates with maximum efficiency and minimal downtime.Control India held from 7 - 9 April 2016
The trade show AUW - African Utility Week - Exhibition and Conferences takes place in Cape Town, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is a... More »
The fair "Baumesse" is a trade fair on the topics of building, housing, renovation and modernization which takes place annually in various places i... More »
Water Today - The Magazine is India's leading English publication providing relevant and up-to-date information on water and wastewater industry
The trade show Gauteng Outdoor Expo takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
China Animal Husbandry Expo, known as CAHE around the world, held from May 18-20 but in different cities every year, is the largest livestock show ... More »
7th WORLD TEA & COFFEE EXPO 2019 MUMBAI, India’s ONLY International Trade Fair focused on the Tea, Coffee & Allied Sectors shall be held from Thu... More »
The trade show EIMA INTERNATIONAL - International Agricultural Machinery Exhibition takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show ... More »
Following a successful debut in 2014, OGmTech2016 returns as a strategic platform for technology providers to showcase cutting-edge manufacturing s... More »
In 2022 again METAV will be the marketplace for the production technology community: This is where production technology experts from all fields me... More »
Global Sources connects professional buyers worldwide with verified suppliers in China & Asia via Online (www.globalsources.com), Magazines, Trade ... More »
Motor and Magnetic Expo - Shenzhen (China) International Small Motor, Electric Machinery and Magnetic Materials Exhibition.
The World Paper Forum and ITEI have collaborated with “Grow-trees.com†and initiated the first Unique Plantation Programme for Paper Manufactur... More »
The trade show IFIA JAPAN - International Food Ingredients and Additives Exhibition and Conference is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the tr... More »
31st AAHAR The largest fair on Food & Hospitality Sector in India
The trade show Gluten Free Expo - International Exhibition for Gluten-free Products and Diet takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the tra... More »
Seit 2010 findet die Sylt Gastro Messe im Congress Centrum Sylt in Westerland statt, so auch wieder in 2016.
The trade show GRINDEX - International Grinding and Surface Finishing Expo takes place in Mumbai, India.
The trade show Decorex Cape Town - South Africa's Premier Décor, Design and Lifestyle Expo takes place in Cape Town, South Africa. The frequency o... More »
As a pillar show under the China International Industry Fair (CIIF), Information and Communication Technology Show (ICTS) focus on gathering and sh... More »
GDS – Global Destination for Shoes & Accessories .The international shoe sector meeting point: GDS in Düsseldorf.
The trade show Salone della Giustizia - Justice Trade Fair takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual. Salone della Gius... More »
Source Africa will take place for the third time in Cape Town this year. It is the most important annual pan-African textile, clothing and footwear... More »
The GiveADays in Stuttgart is a trade fair for the promotional products industry.
The trade show SAIE - International Building Exhibition takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
Since 49 years, Cosmoprof Worldwide Bologna is the leading 360° worldwide event for the professional beauty sector and an international platform f... More »
The trade show African EduWeek - SABC African Education Week takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual
The trade show BIOtech Japan - International Bio Technology Exhibition & Conference is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
Auto e Moto d'Epoca International Exhibition of Vintage Cars and Motorcycles
Sayes, Excellence in Wedding Fairs lands also in the famous Verona’s fair district, to showcase the excellences dedicated to the Wedding world.
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show JJF - Japan Jewellery Fair are: Gold, silver, platinum, pearl and stone jewelleries, gem stones, semi-f... More »
The trade show CosmoBike Show - International Bicycle Trade Fair takes place in Verona, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show INTERMOLD - Japan International Die and Mold Manufacturing Technology Exhibition takes place in Osaka, Japan
The trade show IJK - International Jewellery Kobe takes place in Kobe, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. IJK is held at the venue K... More »
Hellenic Organization of International Trade Fairs, Exhibitions Congresses and Events
Over the years, Lines Exposition has a track record of staging successful trade and consumer exhibitions and it has seen Lines grow from strength t... More »
The trade show Compotec - International Composites and Related Technologies Exhibition is hosted at Marina di Carrara, Italy. The tradeshow's frequ... More »
The trade show CERAMICS Osaka - Highly-functional Ceramics Expo is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show Retail Technology Show Asia - Exhibition and Conference is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-l... More »
World’s number one sheet metal exhibition brand takes a new direction for its focus in Asia.
Asia(Beijing) International Import Food Exposition 2016(AIFE Beijing) which is Asia's largest import (health) food expo.
The trade show UWT Expo - China Urban Water and Wastewater Treatment Expo is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, wi... More »
The All China Leather Exhibition is generally accepted as the premier event for international companies seeking opportunities in China’s huge and... More »
The trade show M.I.R. Music Inside Rimini - Innovation, Technology, Light & Sound is hosted at Rimini, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is open.
The trade show Food & Hospitality Africa - International Food and Hospitality Trade Fair is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's f... More »
Cremona Fairs is in the centre of the Padana Plain, one of the most important commercial and economic locations for the major European and Italian ... More »
The trade show Tube CHINA - The All China International Tube and Pipe Industry Trade Fair takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the ... More »
Intersolar - The World’s Leading Exhibition Series for the Solar Industry
Discover the largest and most significant fine jewellery event in Singapore and the region After a third consecutive year of success, the Singapor... More »
The trade show BioOpto Japan - Specialized Exhibition for Optical Technology Applied to Bio and Medical Industries - Exhibition and Conference is h... More »
Chengdu International Travel Expo (CITE) is the first mega-scale tourism exhibition in western China, with the first edition in 2012
RemTech is the most specialized event in Italy on contaminated sites remediation and territory protection and requalification. Its target audience... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The Smart Machine Show Asia - Emerging Technologies' Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, wi... More »
The trade show GARDEX - International Garden Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with several trade fairs
The HKTDC’s mission is to create opportunities for Hong Kong companies. We focus on delivering value by promoting trade in goods and services
InterOpto is the international trade show that unites advanced technologies of photonics, optoelectronics and lasers from Japan and abroad.
As China's No.1 "one-stop-shop" exhibition for powder and bulk solids, IPB focuses on the whole processing of particle, powder and bulk solids whic... More »
HOMI is a great project, synonymous with new opportunities for collaboration and doing business. To be experienced together, so that we can write n... More »
China•Guzhen International Lighting Fair relies on " Lighting Capital of China" and integrates the advantage in resources from lighting industry.
For the first time, Venice Italy will be the host to the internationally acclaimed WATEC events. Introducing WATEC Italy 2016, Water Technology an... More »
FMC Provide Best Woodworking Machinery and Furniture Raw Materials for Furniture Production, Decoration and Engineering Fields
Malaysia’s central position in Asia makes it an ideal trading platform to draw the world’s Halal players in facilitating the sourcing and selli... More »
International Medical Instruments and Equipment Exhibition
This event showcases products like And a very clear plan: even more service, individual and personal.
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show BEX - Build Eco Xpo Asia - The Leading Green Building Exhibition in Southeast Asia are: Concrete & Stru... More »
f.re.e is Bavaria's most popular interactive and sales exhibition for everything related to travel, leisure and recreation
Taiwan External Trade Development Council COMPUTEX TAIPEI has become the largest computer exhibition in Asia.
The trade show AB Tech Expo - International Exhibition for Bakery, Pastry and Confectionery takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the trad... More »
Japan’s multimillion dollar retail bakery and confectionary market is thriving. Patisserie & Bakery Japan will be the place where exhibitors and ... More »
Organised by independent textile specialists, SPINEXPOTM presents a truly international top level offer in the field of fibres, yarns for knitting,... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show Affordable Art Fair Singapore is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
CIMES 2016 is a truly global machine tool trading and sourcing platform hosted in the world’s biggest machine tool market: China.
The trade show Franchising Nord - Exhibition is hosted at Piacenza, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
Intern.Trade Fair for Natural Personal Care.Nature has always been regarded as a source of energy and the best supplier of active ingredients for h... More »
The Interpharm is a unique combination of a highly specialized scientific congress with an accompanying exhibition and integrated pharmaceutical in... More »
The trade show MICE Asia Pacific Expo - Trade Exhibition is hosted at Singapore, Singapore. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
JIMTOF2016 The 28th Japan International Machine Tool Fair JIMTOF is hosted by the trade show organizers Japan Machine Tool Builders' Association ... More »
The Heim+Handwerk Germany's biggest consumer exhibition presents a full ... and lifestyle.
The Supreme Women & Men in Munich is the mode order platform, when it comes to the most directional trends, and this is traditionally about two wee... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show Control China - International Trade Fair for Quality Assurance are: Linear and angular measuring instru... More »
The trade show IJT Autumn - International Jewellery Tokyo Autumn is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
A new formula for Prowinter! The trade show has widened its horizons and becomes the "International trade show for rental, equipment and technology... More »
The definitive events for anyone with a love of stitch and creative crafts.
Heimtextil is the biggest international trade fair for home and contract textiles.
PV SYSTEM EXPO OSAKA is a specialised exhibition gathering all kinds of products/technologies for PV system installation/integration
The trade show Expo Shop China - Exhibition on Solutions and Applications for Shops in China is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freq... More »
It was first held in Frankfurt am Main in 1909, and as such can lay claim to being the oldest aviation show in the world.
The trade show N-PLEX - New & Next Plastic Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, within N-PLUS.