Since 49 years, Cosmoprof Worldwide Bologna is the leading 360° worldwide event for the professional beauty sector and an international platform f... More »
The trade show COSMOFARMA - International Exhibition for Products and Services for Health, Wellness and Beauty offered in the Pharmacy takes place ... More »
The trade show Gluten Free Expo - International Exhibition for Gluten-free Products and Diet takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the tra... More »
The trade show AUTOCHTONA - Autochthonal Wine Forum takes place in Bolzano, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with HOTEL.
Real-Invest 2016, the urbane event, will focus on the entire life cycle of real estate, from conception and development, financing and realization ... More »
6th International Elevator & Escalator Expo (IEEE) is scheduled to be held on 17th – 19th March 2016 at Bombay Exhibition Center, Mumbai, India. ... More »
The trade show Cards & Payments Asia - Smart Cards and Payments Tradeshow is held in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show Franchising & Licensing Asia - FLAsia - International Exhibition for Entrepreneurship, Business Opportunities and Intellectual Prope... More »
The trade show IILF - India International Leather Fair takes place in Kolkata, India. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The IoTShow - Internet of Things Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, with the smart machine... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
The 6th edition of BuildTech Asia is the region’s leading trade show for the building and construction industry that addresses the challenges of ... More »
The trade show NPC - Healthplex & Nutraceutical China - Exhibition for Dietary Supplements is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freque... More »
Interbuild Africa 2016 is the leading building materials, services and construction exhibition in Africa
The Supreme Women & Men in Munich is the mode order platform, when it comes to the most directional trends, and this is traditionally about two wee... More »
World Elevator & Escalator Expo 2016 (WEE Expo 2016), organized by China Elevator Association (CEA), is to be held at National (Shanghai) Center fo... More »
Construction machinery trade shows Organizing trade shows for the international construction machinery sector is a core competence of Messe München.
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show ISPO BEIJING - Asia's Leading Sports Business Platform in the Winter Cycle are: MULTI-SEGMENT SPORTS TR... More »
The trade show LED+LIGHT ASIA - Singapore International LED/OLED Lighting Fair takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show... More »
The trade show AB Tech Expo - International Exhibition for Bakery, Pastry and Confectionery takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the trad... More »
The trade show Creators' Expo - Trade Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of content tokyo
SF EXPO, the most professional and quickly-developing surface finishing exhibition, has become one of the biggest two surface exhibitions in China ... More »
The Singapore Gifts Show is Singapore’s dedicated gift trade event showcasing top gifts, premiums, lifestyle products and services in the regiona... More »
For the first time, Venice Italy will be the host to the internationally acclaimed WATEC events. Introducing WATEC Italy 2016, Water Technology an... More »
Die Energie & Baumesse in Bensheim gibt einen Ãœberblick über Neuheiten und auch bewährte Produkte aus den Bereichen Sanieren, Bauen und Energies... More »
the trade show CITCF - China International Tourism Commodities Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
The World Cities Summit 2016 will explore how cities can better govern and build up resilience through policy, technology and social innovations. W... More »
Discover the largest and most significant fine jewellery event in Singapore and the region After a third consecutive year of success, the Singapor... More »
The trade show Fenestration China - International Exhibition on Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Wall Technology, Components and Prefabricated... More »
Gotha: INTERNATIONAL ANTIQUES EXHIBITION Since 1994 Gotha has been an ideal city of prized antiques that welcomes visitors from all over the wor... More »
The trade show CIBF - China International Battery Fair is held in Shenzhen, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
SIA Education@ISC West is your top industry resource for vendor agnostic security and network training. With over 75 sessions, the program provides... More »
Following the success of the past editions, EnergyMed, the Conference Exhibition on Renewable Sources and Energy Efficiency, has reached its 9th ed... More »
The trade show Food & Hospitality Africa - International Food and Hospitality Trade Fair is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's f... More »
Japan is the birthplace of the functional ingredients industry, with its long tradition of enhancing the health benefits of food products. This bud... More »
The trade show SATEX - Satellite Positioning Technology Exhibition takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with sev... More »
Dalian is an important port and one of the shipbuilding bases in China. It occupies a dominant position in China’s Bohai Bay Shipbuilding Industr... More »
BATTERY OSAKA is a specialised exhibition for manufacturing and R&D of rechargeable battery, held in Western Japan' s largest city - Osaka. All kin... More »
The trade show IMDI - National Conference and Technology Exhibition on Indian Medical Devices & Plastics Disposables / Implants Industry takes plac... More »
GIFTEX is Japan's leading trade fair for all kinds of gift items, and consists of 7 specialised shows for general gift items, cutting-edge design p... More »
P4 EXPO INDIA,Dubai based professional trade fair and conference organizing company
The trade show Drink JAPAN - International Beverage & Liquid Food Development/Manufacturing Expo is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequen... More »
Intern.Trade Fair for Natural Personal Care.Nature has always been regarded as a source of energy and the best supplier of active ingredients for h... More »
The World Paper Forum and ITEI have collaborated with “Grow-trees.com†and initiated the first Unique Plantation Programme for Paper Manufactur... More »
METALEX is ASEAN's largest international machine tool and metalworking technology trade exhibition
Welcome to MAGIC, the global pillar of fashion tradeshows. Twice annually, 60,000+ industry insiders meet in Las Vegas
Cosmetologists Chicago protects, builds and drives the salon industry by monitoring and lobbying for professional licenses while providing advanced... More »
Under the theme of “Greenovation for a Smart Futureâ€, CHINAPLAS 2016 is presenting three concurrent events: “Medical Plastics Conferenceâ€... More »
As a pillar show under the China International Industry Fair (CIIF), Information and Communication Technology Show (ICTS) focus on gathering and sh... More »
The trade show CDS - China Dental Show takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual. CDS is held at the venue Nati... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
FLORMART IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL GARDENING EXHIBITION IN ITALY, REPRESENTING AND BRINGING TOGETHER THE ENTIRE NURSERY GARDENING PRODUCT... More »
Sundown Fashion Lifestyle Exhibition
The trade show CIM - China Injection Moulding - China International Exhibition on Plastics and Rubber Injection Moulding Industry is hosted at Tian... More »
Shanghai UBM Showstar Exhibition Co Ltd is a joint venture company formed in 2011 between Shanghai ShowStar Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. and UBM As... More »
In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show Africa Rail - Rail, Transport and Infrastructure Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
Hellenic Organization of International Trade Fairs, Exhibitions Congresses and Events
Materials, Manufacturing & Technology is the annual, premier, event of the global leather industry
The trade show Compotec - International Composites and Related Technologies Exhibition is hosted at Marina di Carrara, Italy. The tradeshow's frequ... More »
Auf Rockstars Daily veröffentlichen wir täglich einen neuen Artikel.
MEGA EXPO (BERLIN) LIMITED, headquartered in Hong Kong, is a sister company of leading Hong Kong-based exhibition and event management company, MEG... More »
MEDICAL FAIR INDIA- India’s No. 1 trade fair for hospitals, clinics and health centres, promises to serve as a perfect platform.
A+A is the world's most important trade fair for all aspects of safety and health in the workplace. As the leading global platform for business, co... More »
International Medical Instruments and Equipment Exhibition
The largest international automotive aftermarket trade show for the wider Middle East
Carrara Marmotec-International Marble, Machinery and Services Exhibition.Free entrance only for trade operators upon on-line registration
The trade show Tokyo Pack - Tokyo International Packaging Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
The trade show Tecno&Food - Professional Exhibition for Catering, Hotels, Restaurants, Cafés and Communities takes place in Padua, Italy. The freq... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show e-Commerce Show Asia - Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-located with cards & pa... More »
The trade show ProWine Asia - International Trade Fair for Wines and Spirits takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show i... More »
The trade show Water Expo China - China's First Water Business Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
DESIGN TOKYO is Japan’s leading trade fair for “marketable†design products. Only the products which passed the screening by designers and st... More »
The trade show GRINDEX - International Grinding and Surface Finishing Expo takes place in Mumbai, India.
The Rocket League refers to vehicular soccer like the video game. The rocket-powered car is normally controlled by to hit the ball which appears to... More »
Die FISCH & ANGEL in den Westfalenhallen Dortmund präsentiert vom 9. bis 14. Februar 2016 alles rund um Fisch und Fang für Angelbegeisterte.
Reed Gift Fairs is Australia’s premier trading platform for buyers and sellers in the gift and homewares industry.
The 3rd edition of World of Concrete India now opens from May 18-20, 2016 in New Delhi, to welcome suppliers from the commercial concrete and const... More »
This event showcases products like And a very clear plan: even more service, individual and personal.
The trade show CLOUD EXPO ASIA - Conference and Expo takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with data cent... More »
The Overseas P+I will attract 200 high quality overseas properties and investment immigration projects from America, Australia, UK, Canada, Spain, ... More »
World’s number one sheet metal exhibition brand takes a new direction for its focus in Asia.
The trade show UWT Expo - China Urban Water and Wastewater Treatment Expo is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, wi... More »
COMOCREA founded in 1990 aims at encouraging the export of textile designs by its member - studios. Comocrea brings out the prestige of this sector... More »
The trade show BroadcastAsia - International Digital Multimedia & Entertainment Technology Exhibition & Conference takes place in Singapore, Singap... More »
Live Entertainment & Event Expo is a professional show that is focused on LED display, pro-lighting, pro-audio, and other equipment and services re... More »
China Cross-border e-business in China is estimated to reach 6.5 trillion yuan (US$1.02 trillion) in 2016, with an increase of 30% growth rate and ... More »
N-EXPO (New Environment Exposition) will take filelds not only 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycling) but also Resource Recovery/Recycling, Controll & Impr... More »
The trade show Carp Show & Specialist - Exhibition of Predator Fishing with Artificial Lures takes place in Ferrara, Italy. The frequency of the tr... More »
The trade show Milano Moda Design - Fashion and Design Exhibition takes place in Milan, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show CHINA INTERDYE - China International Dye Industry, Pigments and Textile Chemicals Exhibition is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The t... More »
The trade show INTER AIRPORT CHINA - International Exhibition for Airport Equipment, Technology and Services takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The... More »
The trade show WEDDING EXPO - Show is hosted at Cape Town, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
Beautyworld Japan is hosted by the trade show organizer Mesago Messe Frankfurt Corp.
Packers and Movers Gurgaon Provide Reliable, Safe and Certified Service Provider list, Get Free ***Best Price Quotaition and Compare Charges. ???Ha... More »
International Vision Expo is a complete eyecare event that is essential for your business. The energetic show floor is a comprehensive showcase pre... More »
With more than 1.000 collections on display CPM is the most important meeting point for the Russian and Eastern European fashion industry.
The trade show ROMICS - Comics and Animation Festival takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is twice a year.
Since 1997 Unione Italiana Vini with the brand ENOVITIS has been organizing events dedicated to the field of wine- and olive-growing products, equi... More »
HOMI is a great project, synonymous with new opportunities for collaboration and doing business. To be experienced together, so that we can write n... More »
Africa Health is the continent’s largest healthcare exhibition and is a leading platform for the industry to meet, learn and do business.
"EA Sports is a fantastic partner for the Fut 20 Coins
The trade show CERAMICS Osaka - Highly-functional Ceramics Expo is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
ExpoTunnel is the exhibition dedicated to the world of tunnelling, drilling, mining, underground construction and research. The third edition takes... More »
For the seventh time running, the professional and public trade fair BERLINER FAHRRADSCHAU (BFS) takes over the halls of the STATION-Berlin at Glei... More »
PHARMA LAB EXPO 2016 offers you an EXCELLENT opportunity to expand your business in India and international pharma industry
Experience the whole world of travel at ITB Berlin – all in one location: Countries, cities and regions, tour operators, online booking portals a... More »
Aquatech China 2016 will take place at the newly built National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). The event will bring together the worl... More »
"SHOES & LEATHER GUANGZHOU" has dedicated as a premier trade fair with distinguished business opportunity and success
NINGBO INTERNATIONAL FASHION FAIR, IFFAIR for short, is listed as a certified A-level exhibition by Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic o... More »
India’s largest International Exhibition on baby products across Toys, Apparels, Maternity and Baby Care, Baby food.
BAUExpo as the largest building is an important platform for regional construction industry.
The trade show JFW-IFF - JFW International Fashion Fair is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is twice a yearThe trade show JFW-... More »
The Interpharm is a unique combination of a highly specialized scientific congress with an accompanying exhibition and integrated pharmaceutical in... More »
HotelAsia2016, the 20th International Exhibition of Hotel, Restaurant and Foodservice Equipment, Supplies and Services, will return to the Singapor... More »
WTM Connect China brings together suppliers of international travel product to meet with outbound Chinese buyers.
International High-end Health Edible Oil & Olive Oil Expoâ€(short for “Global Oilâ€) was approved by Ministry of Commerce of P.R.C, and organiz... More »
CIKB2016, jointly organized by the China National Hardware Association (CNHA) and Koelnmesse, will be opening its doors once again from 21st to 23r... More »
The trade show China Hi-Tech Fair - China Hi-Tech Fair Photo-electronics & FPD Expo (FPD EXPO CHINA) is hosted at Shenzhen, China, PR. The tradesho... More »
ISM COLOGNE, International Sweets and Biscuits Fair 2016 is going to be organized between 31 January, 2016 and 03 February, 2016.
The trade show Aircraft Interiors Expo Asia - International Showcase for Aircraft Interior Design and Equipment is hosted at Singapore, Singapore. ... More »
INDIA - World's 2nd Largest Market With over 300 million population of middle and higher income group against nearly 1.2 billion population, Indi... More »
Piscine Asia is a growing event in asian market that draws pool and spa professionals of all types, giving them a unique opportunity to meet and ex... More »
Round seven for the unique exhibition for the golf scene in Munich: After the successful sixthperformance being attended by more than 9,800 visitor... More »
In Forli, Italy, the trade show Vernice Art Fair - Exhibition for Young Artists is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
Herzlich Willkommen beim Heldenmarkt, Deutschlands führender Verbrauchermesse für nachhaltigen Konsum. Fern von Mainstream und konventionellen Ãœ... More »
Over the years, Lines Exposition has a track record of staging successful trade and consumer exhibitions and it has seen Lines grow from strength t... More »
The trade show no frills - Travel Technology Expo takes place in Bergamo, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The 16th Xinjiang International Agricultural Fair was successfully held on August 8th-10th 2016, at China Xinjiang International Exhibition Center.... More »
The HKTDC’s mission is to create opportunities for Hong Kong companies. We focus on delivering value by promoting trade in goods and services, wh... More »
2016 Shenzhen International Internet of Things and Smart China Exhibition (IOTE), which is the largest and most comprehensive event for the whole i... More »
Vinitaly International is the strategic arm of Vinitaly abroad.
The trade show Tank Storage Asia - Storage Terminal Operations Conference and Exhibition takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the ... More »
Source Africa will take place for the third time in Cape Town this year. It is the most important annual pan-African textile, clothing and footwear... More »
The world’s most important market place for innovation, this Exhibition is the ideal place in which to promote inventions.
The trade show Mondo Motori Show - Car and Bycicle Exhibition is hosted at Vicenza, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual
GDS – Global Destination for Shoes & Accessories .The international shoe sector meeting point: GDS in Düsseldorf.
Pasadena, CA (SportsNetwork. Terrelle Pryor Sr. Jets Jersey .com) - Marcus Mariota stood on the sideline, clapping. He smiled, his helmet nowhere t... More »
f.re.e is Bavaria's most popular interactive and sales exhibition for everything related to travel, leisure and recreation
INMEX CHINA is the largest and most established international maritime event in the South China Sea region and will feature an extensive range of c... More »
The CeBIT Facebook page primarily focuses on the latest trends and most innovative startups in IT.
Taking place every second year, OSEA is Asia’s best known Oil & Gas event. The 21st edition is from 29 November – 2 December 2016 in Marina Bay... More »
The trade show EXPO Ferroviaria - International Railway Industry Exhibition takes place in Turin, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
The show covers the whole process of pharmaceutical production and serves as the BEST business platform to see, touch and make practical comparison... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show BEX - Build Eco Xpo Asia - The Leading Green Building Exhibition in Southeast Asia are: Concrete & Stru... More »
ITB Asia is a annually held three day B2B trade show and convention for the travel industry; it is designed to become the primary event for the Asi... More »
Since 1972 FARBE, AUSBAU & FASSADE is a specialised trade fair dealing with the subject of paint, development, façades, preservation of structures... More »
The trade show Sino Dental - China International Dental Equipment and Affiliated Facilities Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequ... More »
The Plastasia Exhibition will be significant for the plastics industry.
The trade show TIBF - Tokyo International Book Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
In Tokyo, Japan, the trade show JITAC EUROPEAN TEXTILE FAIR - European Textile Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
The trade show SEAexpo - Showbiz, Entertainment & Arts Expo is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of t... More »
FoodPex: International Food Processing and Packaging Exhibition,FoodPex displays latest technology on food processing, packaging technology, automa... More »
ALUMINIUM CHINA 2016 is Asia's professional aluminium industry platform, annually held in Shanghai. By presenting customized match making programs,... More »
The 7th edition of ChemProTech India 2016 – International Exhibition on Chemical Processing Technology, Equipment & Supplies will be organized on... More »
EXPOLINGUA is Germany’s International Exhibition on Languages and Cultures
Organised by independent textile specialists, SPINEXPOTM presents a truly international top level offer in the field of fibres, yarns for knitting,... More »
The Shanghai East Asia Exhibition Centre is multipurpose complex that offers a wide variety of facilities and services to enhance lifestyle
Indian Ceramics is only B2B event which focuses on the suppliers of Machinery, Raw material, technology and other supplies need by the ceramic indu... More »
IFE 2016 - The 16th China (Guangzhou) International Food Exhibition & Guangzhou Import Food Exhibition, the professional and authoritative food & b... More »
The trade show Professional Beauty Durban - Exhibition for Beauty Products, Services and Equipment takes place in Durban, South Africa. The frequen... More »
Optical Communications expo had won high concerns and support from telecommunications equipment suppliers, optical devices suppliers, system integr... More »
ACREX India is South Asia's largest exhibition on Air Conditioning, Ventilation, Refrigeration & Building Services.
The trade show CosmoBike Show - International Bicycle Trade Fair takes place in Verona, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
Children's Apparel, Accessories, Footwear, Gifts and more....Trade Show
The definitive events for anyone with a love of stitch and creative crafts.
The trade show Indaba - South African Tourism Market is hosted at Durban, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The Stadia & Arena annual conference and exhibition is PanStadia & Arena Management magazine’s annual meeting of the world’s sports venue owner... More »
The trade show RESTAURO - Exhibition of the Art of Restoration and Conservation of the Cultural and Natural Heritage takes place in Ferrara, Italy.... More »
The INDIA KNIT FAIR has emerged as one among the most reputed knitwear trade fairs in the world
The trade show CommunicAsia - International Communications and Information Technology Exhibition & Conference takes place in Singapore, Singapore. ... More »
The Professional Beauty Association is made up of salons and spas, distributors and manufacturers dedicated to improving their individual businesse... More »
SIAA (Singapore Industrial Automation Association) will be staging "ASIAN ROBOTICS WEEK 2016" on 23-24 Nov 2016 at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. It ... More »
EPCH, is the apex non-profit industry body working for the progress of the artisans and exporters catering to the home, lifestyle and fashion acces... More »
Started from 2010, Fastener Expo Shanghai has been growing to be Asia's largest exhibition in fastener industry. In 2015, Fastener Expo Shanghai at... More »
The trade show STGCC - Singapore Toy, Game & Comic Convention takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
SPS IPC Drives is one of the largest international exhibitions for electric automation technology
The show of Fashion-Manufacturing Specialists
Baselworld is universally recognised as the most important marketplace and trendsetting event for the world's watch and jewellery industry.
The trade show XYLEXPO - Biennial World Exhibition for Woodworking Technology and Components for the Furniture Industry takes place in Milan, Italy... More »
Global Sources connects professional buyers worldwide with verified suppliers in China & Asia via Online (www.globalsources.com), Magazines, Trade ... More »
Spring Fair is where people and products meet. The UK’s definitive destination for the home and gift industry to come together and do business, a... More »
The ever-popular Markex show has been completely revamped and will evolve from 2016, with a targeted promotional product event aimed specifically a... More »
Cremona Fairs is in the centre of the Padana Plain, one of the most important commercial and economic locations for the major European and Italian ... More »
Prepare for a world where your plant operates with maximum efficiency and minimal downtime.Control India held from 7 - 9 April 2016
In Verona, Italy, the trade show Veronafil - Philatelic, Numismatics and Phonecards Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
The Largest and Best Toy Expo in Asia even all over the world.
The trade show Gauteng Outdoor Expo takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
In 2022 the tradeshow INTERGASTRA - World of hospitality served as a presentation platform for 1229 exhibitors.
At a time when output from mature wells is declining and Asia’s need for energy is at its highest, operators are being pushed to explore more dif... More »
The Bremen Classic Motorshow is the first major classic car exhibition of the year.
2nd Smart Cities India 2016 expo - Smarter Solutions for a Better Tomorrow
As the industry’s leading trade fair, TV TecStyle Visions offers, on a two-yearly basis, the perfect platform for topics such as textiles, promo... More »
KITCHENWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of kitchenware such as cooking equipment, kitchen goods, kitchen electrical goods, ... More »
The common thread running throughout MCE 2016 is Global Comfort Technology, a global event, to be considered as a whole, that ties in with the four... More »
Canada's largest diy consumer show... sew, knit, bead, stitch, quilt, felt, scrapbook, craft, decorate & create! Hands-on learning, inspiration & s... More »
The Heim+Handwerk Germany's biggest consumer exhibition presents a full ... and lifestyle.
Home Medical Equipment event for sales, marketing, educational, advocacy & networking opportunities.
India is one of the fastest evolving economies in the world. With a current population of 1.2 billion, it will have the 3rd largest gross domestic ... More »
In 2016 the tradeshow ComVac ASIA
The trade show PLASTIC Osaka - Highly-Functional Plastic Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-f... More »