The trade show African EduWeek - SABC African Education Week takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual
The trade show Decorex Cape Town - South Africa's Premier Décor, Design and Lifestyle Expo takes place in Cape Town, South Africa. The frequency o... More »
The trade show Fenestration China - International Exhibition on Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Wall Technology, Components and Prefabricated... More »
Sayes, Excellence in Wedding Fairs lands also in the famous Verona’s fair district, to showcase the excellences dedicated to the Wedding world.
Ambiente. The Show. The world's most important consumer goods trade fair. In Frankfurt, Germany. 12-16.2.2016. #ambiente16
The unmissable world bakery, pastry, ice-cream, chocolate and confectionery trade show
The trade show Parking China - Exhibition for the Parking Industry takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual, 2... More »
FeuerTRUTZ is Germany’s first trade fair and congress that combines solutions for building, equipment and organizational fire protection.
The trade show SATEX - Satellite Positioning Technology Exhibition takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with sev... More »
4rdEdition of The “ World Tea & Coffee Expoâ€â„¢,is being held at Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai, India.
The trade show RubberTech China - International Exhibition on Rubber Technology takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show... More »
"EA Sports is a fantastic partner for the Fut 20 Coins
DMS Nagoya is a long awaited trade show for the manufacturing industry, specialising in IT and systems. It will be held in Nagoya area which is one... More »
Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is unquestionably the largest livelihood provider in India, more so in the vast rural areas.
Foire de Paris, 1er évènement commercial et festif d'Europe depuis 1904.
China Animal Husbandry Expo, known as CAHE around the world, held from May 18-20 but in different cities every year, is the largest livestock show ... More »
At a time when output from mature wells is declining and Asia’s need for energy is at its highest, operators are being pushed to explore more dif... More »
Alpitec China, the international trade show for mountain and winter technologies, has successfully positioned itself as the leading b2b meeting poi... More »
The most important All Asian Sourcing Shows for the gift, premiums, houseware and toy industries, open to trade buyers only.
The Professional Beauty Association is made up of salons and spas, distributors and manufacturers dedicated to improving their individual businesse... More »
Guangzhou Int’l Agricuture and Forestry Machinery Fair is one of the leading agricuture and Forestry machinery products event in China.
Canton Fair 2016(The 119th China Import and Export Fair) is the largest biannual China trade fairs held in Guangzhou.
Organised by independent textile specialists, SPINEXPOTM presents a truly international top level offer in the field of fibres, yarns for knitting,... More »
The trade show Asian Downstream Week - Conference and Exhibition for the Downstream Refining and Petrochemical Industries takes place in Singapore,... More »
Under the theme of “Greenovation for a Smart Futureâ€, CHINAPLAS 2016 is presenting three concurrent events: “Medical Plastics Conferenceâ€... More »
The trade show BARRIER FREE - International Trade Fair on Barrier Free Equipment and Rehabilitation takes place in Osaka, Japan.
RISCON TOKYO Security and Safety Trade Expo
Malaysia’s central position in Asia makes it an ideal trading platform to draw the world’s Halal players in facilitating the sourcing and selli... More »
INMEX CHINA is the largest and most established international maritime event in the South China Sea region and will feature an extensive range of c... More »
SIAA (Singapore Industrial Automation Association) will be staging "ASIAN ROBOTICS WEEK 2016" on 23-24 Nov 2016 at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. It ... More »
The trade show The Commercial UAV Show Asia - Exhibition for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the tra... More »
Following a successful debut in 2014, OGmTech2016 returns as a strategic platform for technology providers to showcase cutting-edge manufacturing s... More »
The trade show BJ - BioJapan - World Business Forum is held in Yokohama, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
6th International Elevator & Escalator Expo (IEEE) is scheduled to be held on 17th – 19th March 2016 at Bombay Exhibition Center, Mumbai, India. ... More »
Canada's largest diy consumer show... sew, knit, bead, stitch, quilt, felt, scrapbook, craft, decorate & create! Hands-on learning, inspiration & s... More »
The “International Powder Technology Exhibition Tokyo (POWTEX TOKYO 2016)†will be held by The Association of Powder Process Industry and Engin... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show Affordable Art Fair Singapore is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
Grand Designs Live brought to you by Black+Decker, the leading cotemporary home, décor, design and garden show in South Africa returns to the Tick... More »
Welcome to SIAL China Facebook page. SIAL CHINA – Asia’s leading food & beverage show invites all visitors
The trade show Sewage Works Exhibition - Japan Global Expo takes place in Nagoya, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, rotating locati... More »
The show covers the whole process of pharmaceutical production and serves as the BEST business platform to see, touch and make practical comparison... More »
The trade show INTERPOMA - International Trade Show for Production, Storage and Marketing of Apples takes place in Bolzano, Italy. The frequency of... More »
The Bremen Classic Motorshow is the first major classic car exhibition of the year.
In the spring of 2016, the magic city of Shanghai will once again warmly welcome colleagues home and abroad in the field of ophthalmology and optom... More »
India is one of the fastest evolving economies in the world. With a current population of 1.2 billion, it will have the 3rd largest gross domestic ... More »
FoodPex: International Food Processing and Packaging Exhibition,FoodPex displays latest technology on food processing, packaging technology, automa... More »
KITCHENWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of kitchenware such as cooking equipment, kitchen goods, kitchen electrical goods, ... More »
the trade show CITCF - China International Tourism Commodities Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
The trade show GTE - Garment Technology Expo International is hosted at New Delhi, India. The tradeshow's frequency is annua
Aquatech China 2016 will take place at the newly built National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). The event will bring together the worl... More »
Intern.Trade Fair for Natural Personal Care.Nature has always been regarded as a source of energy and the best supplier of active ingredients for h... More »
Welcome to MAGIC, the global pillar of fashion tradeshows. Twice annually, 60,000+ industry insiders meet in Las Vegas
Vinitaly International is the strategic arm of Vinitaly abroad.
The trade show EXPOSANITÀ - International Health Care and Assistance Exhibition takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is ... More »
The trade show Oil & Gas World Expo - International Exhibition and Conferences is hosted at Mumbai, India. The tradeshow's frequency is biennial, w... More »
The trade show Salone della Giustizia - Justice Trade Fair takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual. Salone della Gius... More »
miart is a fair in which modern and contemporary art communicate constant references with explicit echoes; it affords a situation to grasp links be... More »
The show of Fashion-Manufacturing Specialists
The 7th edition of ChemProTech India 2016 – International Exhibition on Chemical Processing Technology, Equipment & Supplies will be organized on... More »
FLORMART IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL GARDENING EXHIBITION IN ITALY, REPRESENTING AND BRINGING TOGETHER THE ENTIRE NURSERY GARDENING PRODUCT... More »
The trade show IOFT - International Optical Fair Tokyo takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual. IOFT is held at the ... More »
The Stadia & Arena annual conference and exhibition is PanStadia & Arena Management magazine’s annual meeting of the world’s sports venue owner... More »
Design Shanghai is Asia’s Leading International Design Event,9-12 March 2016, Shanghai Exhibition Centre
One of the largest and most influential trade shows in the electric power industry, E-Power covers all aspects of the power industry chain,
The trade show EXPO Ferroviaria - International Railway Industry Exhibition takes place in Turin, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is biennial.
The Largest and Best Toy Expo in Asia even all over the world.
Cibus Tec worldwide represents one of the main benchmark for technological innovation in the food Industry and a showcase of the best solutions pre... More »
For the first time, Venice Italy will be the host to the internationally acclaimed WATEC events. Introducing WATEC Italy 2016, Water Technology an... More »
JIMTOF2016 The 28th Japan International Machine Tool Fair JIMTOF is hosted by the trade show organizers Japan Machine Tool Builders' Association ... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show e-Commerce Show Asia - Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-located with cards & pa... More »
The tradeshow BIOFACH CHINA - International Organic Trade Fair and Conference served as a presentation platform for 341 exhibitors
The trade show STGCC - Singapore Toy, Game & Comic Convention takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
Herzlich willkommen auf der offiziellen IAA Fanpage-Seite!
INDIA - World's 2nd Largest Market With over 300 million population of middle and higher income group against nearly 1.2 billion population, Indi... More »
In 1993, a large number of the most qualified Italian furnishing textiles industrialists promoted the PROPOSTE fair. What was needed was a speciali... More »
We will be happy to welcome you again at the 45th World Money Fair, from February 5th to February 7th, 2016
Taiwan External Trade Development Council COMPUTEX TAIPEI has become the largest computer exhibition in Asia.
Die Energie & Baumesse in Bensheim gibt einen Ãœberblick über Neuheiten und auch bewährte Produkte aus den Bereichen Sanieren, Bauen und Energies... More »
The trade show METAL Osaka - Highly-Functional Metal Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-funct... More »
Trade fair for trends and innovations in the hairdressing and cosmetics industry
India’s largest International Exhibition on baby products across Toys, Apparels, Maternity and Baby Care, Baby food.
CERSAIE - International Exhibition of Ceramic Tile and Bathroom Furnishings
In 2022 the tradeshow INTERGASTRA - World of hospitality served as a presentation platform for 1229 exhibitors.
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The IoTShow - Internet of Things Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, with the smart machine... More »
Pasadena, CA (SportsNetwork. Terrelle Pryor Sr. Jets Jersey .com) - Marcus Mariota stood on the sideline, clapping. He smiled, his helmet nowhere t... More »
Leitmesse des Internationalen Fruchthandels .The Leading Trade Fair for the International Fresh Produce
Established since 2002, G-Power has become a trusted turnkey business platform for industry professionals. Every year,
Since 1972 FARBE, AUSBAU & FASSADE is a specialised trade fair dealing with the subject of paint, development, façades, preservation of structures... More »
GIFTEX is Japan's leading trade fair for all kinds of gift items, and consists of 7 specialised shows for general gift items, cutting-edge design p... More »
See, I can sense that not many of us know about it. So let me give you a glimpse of this. Guys, Charter.net is an American telecommunication compan... More »
Welcome to the International Housewares Association Fan Page. Access the latest information and news on the International Home + Housewares Show.
Herzlich Willkommen beim Heldenmarkt, Deutschlands führender Verbrauchermesse für nachhaltigen Konsum. Fern von Mainstream und konventionellen Ãœ... More »
Japan is the birthplace of the functional ingredients industry, with its long tradition of enhancing the health benefits of food products. This bud... More »
f.re.e is Bavaria's most popular interactive and sales exhibition for everything related to travel, leisure and recreation
BATTERY OSAKA is a specialised exhibition for manufacturing and R&D of rechargeable battery, held in Western Japan' s largest city - Osaka. All kin... More »
BTM, India’s premier travel show focused on Business Travel and MICE.
Machines and equipment for the machining of sheet metal, pipes, sections, wire and metal structural work. Dies. Welding. Heat treatments. Surface t... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show Control China - International Trade Fair for Quality Assurance are: Linear and angular measuring instru... More »
Asia's leading B-to-B ingredients trade show serving as the ultimate venue for pharmaceutical manufacturers to meet, discuss and expand the connect... More »
H&B EXPO is a leading trade fair gathering all kinds of health and beauty products, face care products and hair care products etc. It is the best p... More »
The most important International Fair for Optics, Optometry and Ophthalmology. Use #MIDO2016 #NeverEndingWonder!
7th WORLD TEA & COFFEE EXPO 2019 MUMBAI, India’s ONLY International Trade Fair focused on the Tea, Coffee & Allied Sectors shall be held from Thu... More »
Beautyworld Japan is hosted by the trade show organizer Mesago Messe Frankfurt Corp.
At the 2016 Medical Design & Manufacturing expo, over 2,000 of the most innovative suppliers will be on hand to demonstrate the latest ground-break... More »
The trade show SIEW - Singapore International Energy Week takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual. SIEW is h... More »
ICE China is China's only independent exhibition for the paper, film, foil and non-wovens converting industry. It offers its audience a comprehensi... More »
Real-Invest 2016, the urbane event, will focus on the entire life cycle of real estate, from conception and development, financing and realization ... More »
In Tokyo, Japan, the trade show JITAC EUROPEAN TEXTILE FAIR - European Textile Fair is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
The trade show PLASTIC Osaka - Highly-Functional Plastic Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-f... More »
China Cross-border e-business in China is estimated to reach 6.5 trillion yuan (US$1.02 trillion) in 2016, with an increase of 30% growth rate and ... More »
The 6th edition of BuildTech Asia is the region’s leading trade show for the building and construction industry that addresses the challenges of ... More »
MEGA EXPO (BERLIN) LIMITED, headquartered in Hong Kong, is a sister company of leading Hong Kong-based exhibition and event management company, MEG... More »
Motor and Magnetic Expo - Shenzhen (China) International Small Motor, Electric Machinery and Magnetic Materials Exhibition.
Canadian Gift Association,One of the key services the association offers its members and their retail customers are CanGift's Gift Fairs.
China International (Guangzhou) Fishery & Seafood Expo 2016 (FISHEX 2016) is an international and professional fishery show, which is organized b... More »
Packers and Movers Gurgaon Provide Reliable, Safe and Certified Service Provider list, Get Free ***Best Price Quotaition and Compare Charges. ???Ha... More »
China Import and Export Fair (also known as the Canton Fair) is established in 1957.
Discover the largest and most significant fine jewellery event in Singapore and the region After a third consecutive year of success, the Singapor... More »
China•Guzhen International Lighting Fair relies on " Lighting Capital of China" and integrates the advantage in resources from lighting industry.
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show JJF - Japan Jewellery Fair are: Gold, silver, platinum, pearl and stone jewelleries, gem stones, semi-f... More »
InterOpto is the international trade show that unites advanced technologies of photonics, optoelectronics and lasers from Japan and abroad.
Shanghai is the largest Chinese city by population and the largest city proper by population in the world
Die FISCH & ANGEL in den Westfalenhallen Dortmund präsentiert vom 9. bis 14. Februar 2016 alles rund um Fisch und Fang für Angelbegeisterte.
Awareness of food safety is at an all-time high in Japan following a spate of high-profile incidents that have shaken consumer confidence in the qu... More »
The trade show ProWine Asia - International Trade Fair for Wines and Spirits takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show i... More »
The trade show Sino Dental - China International Dental Equipment and Affiliated Facilities Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequ... More »
The China Shunde International Exposition for Household Electrical Appliances (Shunde Expo) is bringing together thousands of industry professional... More »
Yarn Expo is a leading sourcing platform to both exhibitors and visitors.
The 3rd edition of World of Concrete India now opens from May 18-20, 2016 in New Delhi, to welcome suppliers from the commercial concrete and const... More »
Auf Rockstars Daily veröffentlichen wir täglich einen neuen Artikel.
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The Smart Machine Show Asia - Emerging Technologies' Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, wi... More »
The trade show Expo Riva Caccia Pesca Ambiente - International Hunting, Fishing and Environmental Exhibition is hosted at Riva del Garda, Italy. Th... More »
The trade show Mondo Motori Show - Car and Bycicle Exhibition is hosted at Vicenza, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual
The trade show UWT Expo - China Urban Water and Wastewater Treatment Expo is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, wi... More »
Pubblicato il Programma del 59° Congresso degli Amici di Brugg, che si svolgerà a Milano, Marriott Hotel dal 7 al 9 aprile 2016.
AAPEX represents the $395 billion global motor vehicle aftermarket. More than 106,000 professionals from around the globe participate in Automotive... More »
The trade show C-star - Shanghai International Trade Fair for Solutions and Trends all about Retail takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequen... More »
bautec 2016 is expected to attract over 40,000 international trade visitors and private investors interested in building and modernization.
The Las Vegas Antique Jewelry & Watch Show is the largest trade only event serving the antique and estate jewelry and watch industry.
Following the success of the past editions, EnergyMed, the Conference Exhibition on Renewable Sources and Energy Efficiency, has reached its 9th ed... More »
The 16th Xinjiang International Agricultural Fair was successfully held on August 8th-10th 2016, at China Xinjiang International Exhibition Center.... More »
Africa Health is the continent’s largest healthcare exhibition and is a leading platform for the industry to meet, learn and do business.
Cremona Fairs is in the centre of the Padana Plain, one of the most important commercial and economic locations for the major European and Italian ... More »
Olympia International Art & Antiques Fair is the UK’s largest and most established art and antiques fair, taking place annually in June at London... More »
TABLEWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of tableware such as Western style tableware, Japanese style tableware, lacquer, tabl... More »
Live Entertainment & Event Expo is a professional show that is focused on LED display, pro-lighting, pro-audio, and other equipment and services re... More »
FMC Provide Best Woodworking Machinery and Furniture Raw Materials for Furniture Production, Decoration and Engineering Fields
The trade show LogiMAT China - International Trade Fair for Distribution, Materials Handling and Information Flow takes place in Nanjing, China, PR... More »
Started from 2010, Fastener Expo Shanghai has been growing to be Asia's largest exhibition in fastener industry. In 2015, Fastener Expo Shanghai at... More »
Intersolar - The World’s Leading Exhibition Series for the Solar Industry
Construction machinery trade shows Organizing trade shows for the international construction machinery sector is a core competence of Messe München.
MEDICAL FAIR INDIA- India’s No. 1 trade fair for hospitals, clinics and health centres, promises to serve as a perfect platform.
The Auto Expo is a biennial automotive show held in New Delhi, India. It is Asia's largest and the world's second-largest motor show.
Due to its tightly focused profile and carefully targeted audience, Automotive Testing Expo India 2016 is a highly cost-effective sales and marketi... More »
Shanghai UBM Showstar Exhibition Co Ltd is a joint venture company formed in 2011 between Shanghai ShowStar Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. and UBM As... More »
IIOO Expo is organized by professionals in event management, media and marketing.
Carrara Marmotec-International Marble, Machinery and Services Exhibition.Free entrance only for trade operators upon on-line registration
Music China – the leading fair for musical instruments in Asia
HOLZ-HANDWERK 2016 in Nuremberg, the European Trade Fair for Machine Technology, Equipment and Supplies for the Wood Craft, focuses on processing a... More »
The trade show Water Expo China - China's First Water Business Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
The Heim+Handwerk Germany's biggest consumer exhibition presents a full ... and lifestyle.
The trade show XYLEXPO - Biennial World Exhibition for Woodworking Technology and Components for the Furniture Industry takes place in Milan, Italy... More »
ABILMENTE AUTUNNO Bricolage and Creative Hobbies Exhibition 2016
IFA is a meeting place for global manufacturers and retailers. The trade show offers Suning an excellent platform for market research and networkin... More »
The trade show Aircraft Interiors Expo Asia - International Showcase for Aircraft Interior Design and Equipment is hosted at Singapore, Singapore. ... More »
The trade show Industrial Automation BEIJING - Beijing International Industrial Intelligence & Automation Exhibition is held in Beijing, China, PR.... More »
The trade show China Hi-Tech Fair - China Hi-Tech Fair Photo-electronics & FPD Expo (FPD EXPO CHINA) is hosted at Shenzhen, China, PR. The tradesho... More »
Reed Gift Fairs is Australia’s premier trading platform for buyers and sellers in the gift and homewares industry.
World Elevator & Escalator Expo 2016 (WEE Expo 2016), organized by China Elevator Association (CEA), is to be held at National (Shanghai) Center fo... More »
In 2022 again METAV will be the marketplace for the production technology community: This is where production technology experts from all fields me... More »
The trade show Franchising & Licensing Asia - FLAsia - International Exhibition for Entrepreneurship, Business Opportunities and Intellectual Prope... More »
M-Tech Osaka is Western Japan's largest exhibition gathering all kinds of mechanical parts such as bearings, fasteners, mechanical springs and meta... More »
In Johannesburg, South Africa, the trade show Africa Rail - Rail, Transport and Infrastructure Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
CIMES 2016 is a truly global machine tool trading and sourcing platform hosted in the world’s biggest machine tool market: China.
DESIGN TOKYO is Japan’s leading trade fair for “marketable†design products. Only the products which passed the screening by designers and st... More »
Diemould India International Exhibition the most popular mould & die show in India showcasing capabilities of the industry
The trade show IJT Autumn - International Jewellery Tokyo Autumn is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show CTEX EXPO (PCB/SMT Show) - Printed Circuit Board Exhibition takes place in Suzhou, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
The Cologne Art Book Fair öffnet ihre Türen in diesem Sommer – ein Muss für alle, die Künstlerbücher lieben. Der Eintritt ist frei.
Cosmoprof North America (CPNA) furthered its reputation as the leading B2B beauty trade show by introducing revolutionary technologies and forward-... More »
International Exhibition & Conference on Technology and Equipment for Prospecting, Extracting and Conveying Underground Fluids
China Beijing International Fair for Trade in Services(CIFTIS) is a comprehensive platform specializing in the trade in services around the world.
SIA Education@ISC West is your top industry resource for vendor agnostic security and network training. With over 75 sessions, the program provides... More »
NEPCON is one of the longest standing electronics manufacturing events in Asia with over 20 years of history with strong support from leading gover... More »
India Lab expo, India’s largest exhibition on laboratory, scientific, analytical and biotechnology sector attracts international as well as India... More »
The definitive events for anyone with a love of stitch and creative crafts.
The trade show CIM - China Injection Moulding - China International Exhibition on Plastics and Rubber Injection Moulding Industry is hosted at Tian... More »
Asia(Beijing) International Import Food Exposition 2016(AIFE Beijing) which is Asia's largest import (health) food expo.
Cosmetologists Chicago protects, builds and drives the salon industry by monitoring and lobbying for professional licenses while providing advanced... More »
PV SYSTEM EXPO OSAKA is a specialised exhibition gathering all kinds of products/technologies for PV system installation/integration
From May 11-13, 2016 CIMPS will again build a bridge between the Chinese shipbuilding industry and international equipment suppliers.
The travel exhibition "Reisen" is an international fair for holidays, caravanning, outdoor and bicycle, which takes place once a year in Hamburg an... More »
Indian Ceramics is only B2B event which focuses on the suppliers of Machinery, Raw material, technology and other supplies need by the ceramic indu... More »
In Verona, Italy, the trade show Veronafil - Philatelic, Numismatics and Phonecards Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
Sundown Fashion Lifestyle Exhibition
The trade show ECOMONDO - International Trade Fair of Material and Energy Recovery and Sustainable Development takes place in Rimini, Italy. The fr... More »
The trade show Expo Shop China - Exhibition on Solutions and Applications for Shops in China is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freq... More »
As the industry’s leading trade fair, TV TecStyle Visions offers, on a two-yearly basis, the perfect platform for topics such as textiles, promo... More »
It was first held in Frankfurt am Main in 1909, and as such can lay claim to being the oldest aviation show in the world.
The trade show Fastener Fair Italy - Exhibition for Fastener and Fixing Technology is hosted at Milan, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is open.