The Rocket League refers to vehicular soccer like the video game. The rocket-powered car is normally controlled by to hit the ball which appears to... More »
Aquatech China 2016 will take place at the newly built National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). The event will bring together the worl... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show Control China - International Trade Fair for Quality Assurance are: Linear and angular measuring instru... More »
The show covers the whole process of pharmaceutical production and serves as the BEST business platform to see, touch and make practical comparison... More »
The trade show IMDI - National Conference and Technology Exhibition on Indian Medical Devices & Plastics Disposables / Implants Industry takes plac... More »
Dalian is an important port and one of the shipbuilding bases in China. It occupies a dominant position in China’s Bohai Bay Shipbuilding Industr... More »
Intersolar - The World’s Leading Exhibition Series for the Solar Industry
BIOFACH is the world leading trade fair for organic food. 10 - 13 February 2016, Nürnberg, Germany. Professionals only
Asia(Beijing) International Import Food Exposition 2016(AIFE Beijing) which is Asia's largest import (health) food expo.
About We’re a family-owned fair that launched in 1985, the first to specifically unite the antiques and interior design trades. Today we hold... More »
The trade show Horti Expo - International Horticultural Expo takes place in Pune, India.
PV SYSTEM EXPO OSAKA is a specialised exhibition gathering all kinds of products/technologies for PV system installation/integration
The trade show SATEX - Satellite Positioning Technology Exhibition takes place in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with sev... More »
CIMES 2016 is a truly global machine tool trading and sourcing platform hosted in the world’s biggest machine tool market: China.
Reed Gift Fairs is Australia’s premier trading platform for buyers and sellers in the gift and homewares industry.
China Animal Husbandry Expo, known as CAHE around the world, held from May 18-20 but in different cities every year, is the largest livestock show ... More »
GDS – Global Destination for Shoes & Accessories .The international shoe sector meeting point: GDS in Düsseldorf.
Pubblicato il Programma del 59° Congresso degli Amici di Brugg, che si svolgerà a Milano, Marriott Hotel dal 7 al 9 aprile 2016.
The All China Leather Exhibition is generally accepted as the premier event for international companies seeking opportunities in China’s huge and... More »
COMOCREA founded in 1990 aims at encouraging the export of textile designs by its member - studios. Comocrea brings out the prestige of this sector... More »
Japan is the birthplace of the functional ingredients industry, with its long tradition of enhancing the health benefits of food products. This bud... More »
See, I can sense that not many of us know about it. So let me give you a glimpse of this. Guys, Charter.net is an American telecommunication compan... More »
ASD has been bringing buyers and sellers together. See what ASD can do for your business!
The trade show PHARCON Japan - International Pharmaceutical and Diagnostics R&D Exhibition & Conference is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's ... More »
The trade show LogiMAT China - International Trade Fair for Distribution, Materials Handling and Information Flow takes place in Nanjing, China, PR... More »
For more than 50 years, CES® has been the global stage for innovation. And the all-digital CES 2021 will continue to be a platform to launch produ... More »
Guangzhou Int’l Agricuture and Forestry Machinery Fair is one of the leading agricuture and Forestry machinery products event in China.
Water Today - The Magazine is India's leading English publication providing relevant and up-to-date information on water and wastewater industry
The trade show CTEX EXPO (PCB/SMT Show) - Printed Circuit Board Exhibition takes place in Suzhou, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
Shanghai UBM Showstar Exhibition Co Ltd is a joint venture company formed in 2011 between Shanghai ShowStar Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. and UBM As... More »
The trade show ROMICS - Comics and Animation Festival takes place in Rome, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is twice a year.
Being part of the film and television industry the two main Directors, Kavita Meer and Ramesh Meer decided to create a company “Saicom Trade Fair... More »
EPCH, is the apex non-profit industry body working for the progress of the artisans and exporters catering to the home, lifestyle and fashion acces... More »
As China's No.1 "one-stop-shop" exhibition for powder and bulk solids, IPB focuses on the whole processing of particle, powder and bulk solids whic... More »
The largest international automotive aftermarket trade show for the wider Middle East
"EA Sports is a fantastic partner for the Fut 20 Coins
MEDICA 2021– Top in all medical areas The world of medicine meets at MEDICA 2021. A must for anyone who wants to experience tomorrow’s healthc... More »
The trade show PLASTIC Osaka - Highly-Functional Plastic Expo Osaka is hosted at Osaka, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, within highly-f... More »
International Vision Expo is a complete eyecare event that is essential for your business. The energetic show floor is a comprehensive showcase pre... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show Retail Technology Show Asia - Exhibition and Conference is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-l... More »
The common thread running throughout MCE 2016 is Global Comfort Technology, a global event, to be considered as a whole, that ties in with the four... More »
The trade show Franchising & Licensing Asia - FLAsia - International Exhibition for Entrepreneurship, Business Opportunities and Intellectual Prope... More »
PHARMA LAB EXPO 2016 offers you an EXCELLENT opportunity to expand your business in India and international pharma industry
Kitchen & Bath is a trade fair for kitchen and bathroom furniture in Shanghai. It takes place in conjunction with the International Building & Cons... More »
The trade show INTER AIRPORT CHINA - International Exhibition for Airport Equipment, Technology and Services takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The... More »
The trade show Tank Storage Asia - Storage Terminal Operations Conference and Exhibition takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the ... More »
Pollutec China provides an effective marketing platform for environmental protection solutions providers to demonstrate and showcase their cutting-... More »
Co-organized by China Center for Food and Drug International Exchange and Messe Düsseldorf (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
The definitive events for anyone with a love of stitch and creative crafts.
The trade show SNEC PV Power Expo - International Photovoltaic Power Generation Conference and Exhibition takes place in Shanghai,
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show ISPO BEIJING - Asia's Leading Sports Business Platform in the Winter Cycle are: MULTI-SEGMENT SPORTS TR... More »
SF EXPO, the most professional and quickly-developing surface finishing exhibition, has become one of the biggest two surface exhibitions in China ... More »
The trade show SIEW - Singapore International Energy Week takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual. SIEW is h... More »
Herzlich Willkommen beim Heldenmarkt, Deutschlands führender Verbrauchermesse für nachhaltigen Konsum. Fern von Mainstream und konventionellen Ãœ... More »
All in Print China is one of the most important events in printing industry in China. The exhibition is jointly organized by Messe Düsseldorf (Sha... More »
The trade show Tube CHINA - The All China International Tube and Pipe Industry Trade Fair takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the ... More »
The Mid-America Trucking Show is the largest annual heavy-duty trucking event in the world
SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light
The trade show M-Tech - Mechanical Components & Materials Technology Expo is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with ... More »
The trade show Gauteng Outdoor Expo takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
The trade show TANEXPO - International Exhibition of Funeral and Cemetery Art takes place in Bologna, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is bie... More »
Round seven for the unique exhibition for the golf scene in Munich: After the successful sixthperformance being attended by more than 9,800 visitor... More »
Venditalia is the benchmark trade fair for international Vending in terms of exhibitors and visitors numer and square metres occupied and is theref... More »
The China Shunde International Exposition for Household Electrical Appliances (Shunde Expo) is bringing together thousands of industry professional... More »
The trade show Drink JAPAN - International Beverage & Liquid Food Development/Manufacturing Expo is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequen... More »
The trade show AGRI WORLD - AGRITECH JAPAN - International Agricultural Material and Technology Expo Tokyo is held in Chiba, Japan. The frequency o... More »
Fachmesse Für Hochwertige Lebensmittel & Ökosoziale Food-Pioniere/// Platform For High-Quality Foods & Eco-Social Food-Pioneers
Prime Source Forum (PSF) does not limit to the sourcing aspect of the supply chain only but sources of information of the fashion industry
Cremona Fairs is in the centre of the Padana Plain, one of the most important commercial and economic locations for the major European and Italian ... More »
World Show for Vintage, Classic and Prestige Automobiles, Motorsport, Motorcycles, Spare Parts, Restauration and World Club Meeting
The trade show Water Expo China - China's First Water Business Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is ann... More »
Indian Exhibitions, Conferences & Events Services Association (IESA) is the apex organization working towards the development of the sector.
In Rome, Italy, the trade show ABILMENTE Roma - Bricolage and Creative Hobbies Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is twice a year.
International Exhibition & Conference on Technology and Equipment for Prospecting, Extracting and Conveying Underground Fluids
INDIA - World's 2nd Largest Market With over 300 million population of middle and higher income group against nearly 1.2 billion population, Indi... More »
The trade show XYLEXPO - Biennial World Exhibition for Woodworking Technology and Components for the Furniture Industry takes place in Milan, Italy... More »
The trade show MICE Asia Pacific Expo - Trade Exhibition is hosted at Singapore, Singapore. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The Nightclub & Bar Show is the only industry event for bar & nightlife professionals
RISCON TOKYO Security and Safety Trade Expo
miart is a fair in which modern and contemporary art communicate constant references with explicit echoes; it affords a situation to grasp links be... More »
WTM Connect China brings together suppliers of international travel product to meet with outbound Chinese buyers.
ALUMINIUM CHINA 2016 is Asia's professional aluminium industry platform, annually held in Shanghai. By presenting customized match making programs,... More »
The 7th edition of ChemProTech India 2016 – International Exhibition on Chemical Processing Technology, Equipment & Supplies will be organized on... More »
The trade show Expo Shop China - Exhibition on Solutions and Applications for Shops in China is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The tradeshow's freq... More »
One of the largest and most influential trade shows in the electric power industry, E-Power covers all aspects of the power industry chain,
Interior Lifestyle Tokyo is an international trade fair for Tokyo to propose lifestyle concepts in interior design markets from around the world.
Since 49 years, Cosmoprof Worldwide Bologna is the leading 360° worldwide event for the professional beauty sector and an international platform f... More »
The trade show Parking China - Exhibition for the Parking Industry takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual, 2... More »
NINGBO INTERNATIONAL FASHION FAIR, IFFAIR for short, is listed as a certified A-level exhibition by Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic o... More »
The trade show Carp Show & Specialist - Exhibition of Predator Fishing with Artificial Lures takes place in Ferrara, Italy. The frequency of the tr... More »
Pasadena, CA (SportsNetwork. Terrelle Pryor Sr. Jets Jersey .com) - Marcus Mariota stood on the sideline, clapping. He smiled, his helmet nowhere t... More »
Intern.Trade Fair for Natural Personal Care.Nature has always been regarded as a source of energy and the best supplier of active ingredients for h... More »
The trade show COS+H - China International Occupational Safety and Health Exhibition takes place in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade ... More »
The Interpharm is a unique combination of a highly specialized scientific congress with an accompanying exhibition and integrated pharmaceutical in... More »
The tradeshow BIOFACH CHINA - International Organic Trade Fair and Conference served as a presentation platform for 341 exhibitors
China Import and Export Fair (also known as the Canton Fair) is established in 1957.
The trade show Restructura - Building and Renovation Fair is hosted at Turin, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show Indaba - South African Tourism Market is hosted at Durban, South Africa. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
Since 1972 FARBE, AUSBAU & FASSADE is a specialised trade fair dealing with the subject of paint, development, façades, preservation of structures... More »
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show e-Commerce Show Asia - Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, co-located with cards & pa... More »
With more than 1.000 collections on display CPM is the most important meeting point for the Russian and Eastern European fashion industry.
The trade show TIBF - Tokyo International Book Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
FoodPex: International Food Processing and Packaging Exhibition,FoodPex displays latest technology on food processing, packaging technology, automa... More »
The trade show Milano Moda Design - Fashion and Design Exhibition takes place in Milan, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
IFA is a meeting place for global manufacturers and retailers. The trade show offers Suning an excellent platform for market research and networkin... More »
The trade show RubberTech China - International Exhibition on Rubber Technology takes place in Shanghai, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show... More »
The trade show STGCC - Singapore Toy, Game & Comic Convention takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
4rdEdition of The “ World Tea & Coffee Expoâ€â„¢,is being held at Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai, India.
The trade show CLOUD EXPO ASIA - Conference and Expo takes place in Singapore, Singapore. The frequency of the trade show is annual, with data cent... More »
Following the success of the past editions, EnergyMed, the Conference Exhibition on Renewable Sources and Energy Efficiency, has reached its 9th ed... More »
The trade show Decorex Cape Town - South Africa's Premier Décor, Design and Lifestyle Expo takes place in Cape Town, South Africa. The frequency o... More »
Seatec is the International Exhibition of Technology Subcontracting and Design for Boats, Yachts and Ships.
The World Cities Summit 2016 will explore how cities can better govern and build up resilience through policy, technology and social innovations. W... More »
India's Largest Professional B2B Annual Trade Show for the Food, Drink and Hospitality Market
Optical Communications expo had won high concerns and support from telecommunications equipment suppliers, optical devices suppliers, system integr... More »
The world's largest annual quilt show, sale, and quiltmaking academy.
The India International Home Textiles Exhibition 2016 (HOMTEX), now into its fourth year, will ride on the crest of a reviving economy that will fu... More »
Gotha: INTERNATIONAL ANTIQUES EXHIBITION Since 1994 Gotha has been an ideal city of prized antiques that welcomes visitors from all over the wor... More »
The trade show Creamoda Expo - International Fair of Accessories and Components for Clothing, Leather Goods and Footwear is hosted at Bologna, Ital... More »
The belektro trade show is a proven industry platform for new product launches.BELEKTRO 2016, The Fair for Electrical Engineering, Electronics and ... More »
The trade show COSMOFARMA - International Exhibition for Products and Services for Health, Wellness and Beauty offered in the Pharmacy takes place ... More »
bautec 2016 is expected to attract over 40,000 international trade visitors and private investors interested in building and modernization.
The trade show African EduWeek - SABC African Education Week takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa. The frequency of the trade show is annual
FeuerTRUTZ is Germany’s first trade fair and congress that combines solutions for building, equipment and organizational fire protection.
Global Sources connects professional buyers worldwide with verified suppliers in China & Asia.
Taiwan External Trade Development Council COMPUTEX TAIPEI has become the largest computer exhibition in Asia.
The trade show Creators' Expo - Trade Fair is hosted at Tokyo, Japan. The tradeshow's frequency is annual, part of content tokyo
The Denver Auto Show is the premier showcase of the newest model year import and domestic vehicles — cars, vans, crossovers, hybrids, light truck... More »
Ambiente. The Show. The world's most important consumer goods trade fair. In Frankfurt, Germany. 12-16.2.2016. #ambiente16
The trade show LiberBerlin - International Antiquarian Book and Print Fair takes place in Berlin, Germany.
Malaysia’s central position in Asia makes it an ideal trading platform to draw the world’s Halal players in facilitating the sourcing and selli... More »
Hellenic Organization of International Trade Fairs, Exhibitions Congresses and Events
Spring Fair is where people and products meet. The UK’s definitive destination for the home and gift industry to come together and do business, a... More »
In Chiba, Japan, the trade show TECHNO-FRONTIER - Electronics and Mechatronics Exhibition is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
The trade show Industrial Automation BEIJING - Beijing International Industrial Intelligence & Automation Exhibition is held in Beijing, China, PR.... More »
The trade show Gluten Free Expo - International Exhibition for Gluten-free Products and Diet takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the tra... More »
Discover the largest and most significant fine jewellery event in Singapore and the region After a third consecutive year of success, the Singapor... More »
The trade show BroadcastAsia - International Digital Multimedia & Entertainment Technology Exhibition & Conference takes place in Singapore, Singap... More »
The trade show AB Tech Expo - International Exhibition for Bakery, Pastry and Confectionery takes place in Rimini, Italy. The frequency of the trad... More »
MEDICAL FAIR INDIA- India’s No. 1 trade fair for hospitals, clinics and health centres, promises to serve as a perfect platform.
The Heim+Handwerk Germany's biggest consumer exhibition presents a full ... and lifestyle.
The Auto Expo is a biennial automotive show held in New Delhi, India. It is Asia's largest and the world's second-largest motor show.
CIPS– the largest pet and aquarium products show in Asia-Pacific region, has become a must-attend platform for international companies to expand ... More »
China Beijing International Fair for Trade in Services(CIFTIS) is a comprehensive platform specializing in the trade in services around the world.
For the first time, Venice Italy will be the host to the internationally acclaimed WATEC events. Introducing WATEC Italy 2016, Water Technology an... More »
KITCHENWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of kitchenware such as cooking equipment, kitchen goods, kitchen electrical goods, ... More »
Official optical trade exhibition in China and one of the largest optical exhibitions in Asia that showcases most of the international brands and p... More »
The trade show no frills - Travel Technology Expo takes place in Bergamo, Italy. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
In Singapore, Singapore, the trade show The IoTShow - Internet of Things Show is held. The trade show's frequency is annual, with the smart machine... More »
The trade show Busworld CHINA - Beijing - International Trade Fair for the Bus Industry takes place in Beijing, China, PR.
Olympia International Art & Antiques Fair is the UK’s largest and most established art and antiques fair, taking place annually in June at London... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show BEX - Build Eco Xpo Asia - The Leading Green Building Exhibition in Southeast Asia are: Concrete & Stru... More »
Internationale Schuhschnäppchen vor Ihrer Haustür Europas größte Schuhbörse: AL BUNDY, das power flash outlet !!!
Awareness of food safety is at an all-time high in Japan following a spate of high-profile incidents that have shaken consumer confidence in the qu... More »
The trade show China Hi-Tech Fair - China Hi-Tech Fair Photo-electronics & FPD Expo (FPD EXPO CHINA) is hosted at Shenzhen, China, PR. The tradesho... More »
Welcome to the official fanpage for Performance Racing Industry. The gateway to the worldwide racing marketplace.
The trade show JFW-IFF - JFW International Fashion Fair is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is twice a yearThe trade show JFW-... More »
Pet Fair Asia makes this one-to-one connection possible. We make your business happen.
The biggest showcase of the world of electricity, ELECRAMA brings together the complete spectrum of solutions that powers the planet.
The trade show PackPlus South - The Total Packaging, Processing and Supply Chain Event is hosted at Hyderabad, India. The tradeshow's frequency is ... More »
India is one of the fastest evolving economies in the world. With a current population of 1.2 billion, it will have the 3rd largest gross domestic ... More »
China•Guzhen International Lighting Fair relies on " Lighting Capital of China" and integrates the advantage in resources from lighting industry.
The trade show ANUFOOD China - powered by anuga - International Trade Fair For Food Retail and Hospitality in Northern.
Live Entertainment & Event Expo is a professional show that is focused on LED display, pro-lighting, pro-audio, and other equipment and services re... More »
The trade show BioOpto Japan - Specialized Exhibition for Optical Technology Applied to Bio and Medical Industries - Exhibition and Conference is h... More »
MEGA EXPO (BERLIN) LIMITED, headquartered in Hong Kong, is a sister company of leading Hong Kong-based exhibition and event management company, MEG... More »
The trade show Food & Pastry - The Creative Show is hosted at Bologna, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.
The trade show Food & Hospitality Africa - International Food and Hospitality Trade Fair is hosted at Johannesburg, South Africa. The tradeshow's f... More »
Sourcing at Magic is a 3 day event being held from 16th February to the 18th February 2016 at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, United ... More »
As the industry’s leading trade fair, TV TecStyle Visions offers, on a two-yearly basis, the perfect platform for topics such as textiles, promo... More »
The trade show RESTAURO - Exhibition of the Art of Restoration and Conservation of the Cultural and Natural Heritage takes place in Ferrara, Italy.... More »
ExpoTunnel is the exhibition dedicated to the world of tunnelling, drilling, mining, underground construction and research. The third edition takes... More »
At the 2016 Medical Design & Manufacturing expo, over 2,000 of the most innovative suppliers will be on hand to demonstrate the latest ground-break... More »
Messe Frankfurt is one of the world’s leading trade fair organisers, generating around €554 million in sales and employing 2,130 people.
Baselworld is universally recognised as the most important marketplace and trendsetting event for the world's watch and jewellery industry.
Organised by independent textile specialists, SPINEXPOTM presents a truly international top level offer in the field of fibres, yarns for knitting,... More »
Automation Technology Expo West 2016 is International Industrial Control & Automation Technology Exhibition. Automation Technology Expo West 2016
The trade show IJT Autumn - International Jewellery Tokyo Autumn is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
China Cross-border e-business in China is estimated to reach 6.5 trillion yuan (US$1.02 trillion) in 2016, with an increase of 30% growth rate and ... More »
Music China – the leading fair for musical instruments in Asia
The annual Starch Expo is the only professional starch trade fair in Asia. It was launched in 2006 and has grown with the development of the starch... More »
In accession to actualization the new car, which you can analysis out in all its celebrity in the video above, players will alleviate altered versi... More »
The trade show BIBF - Beijing International Book Fair is held in Beijing, China, PR. The frequency of the trade show is annual.
As one of the most influential B2B fairs focusing on outbound travel, inbound travel and M.I.C.E., GITF receives wide attention among the tourism i... More »
The trade show N-PLEX - New & Next Plastic Exhibition is held in Tokyo, Japan. The frequency of the trade show is annual, within N-PLUS.
13th International Flower Expo Tokyo (IFEX)The trade show is hosted and organised by the trade show organizers Japan Floral Marketing Association (... More »
The trade show CIM - China Injection Moulding - China International Exhibition on Plastics and Rubber Injection Moulding Industry is hosted at Tian... More »
In Forli, Italy, the trade show Vernice Art Fair - Exhibition for Young Artists is held. The trade show's frequency is annual.
The “International Powder Technology Exhibition Tokyo (POWTEX TOKYO 2016)†will be held by The Association of Powder Process Industry and Engin... More »
TABLEWARE EXPO is Japan's only trade fair gathering all kinds of tableware such as Western style tableware, Japanese style tableware, lacquer, tabl... More »
The 6th edition of BuildTech Asia is the region’s leading trade show for the building and construction industry that addresses the challenges of ... More »
AAPEX represents the $395 billion global motor vehicle aftermarket. More than 106,000 professionals from around the globe participate in Automotive... More »
Packers and Movers Gurgaon Provide Reliable, Safe and Certified Service Provider list, Get Free ***Best Price Quotaition and Compare Charges. ???Ha... More »
The main exhibit sectors of the trade show Oishii Japan - Japanese Food and Beverage Exhibition are: Japanese food and drinks, noodle, food machin... More »
Shanghai External Wall Decoration Materials and Bonding Technology Expo (EDME Expo) is the most influential and famous expo of new external wall de... More »
Following a successful debut in 2014, OGmTech2016 returns as a strategic platform for technology providers to showcase cutting-edge manufacturing s... More »
Seit 2010 findet die Sylt Gastro Messe im Congress Centrum Sylt in Westerland statt, so auch wieder in 2016.
Shanghai is the largest Chinese city by population and the largest city proper by population in the world
The trade show CHINA INTERDYE - China International Dye Industry, Pigments and Textile Chemicals Exhibition is hosted at Shanghai, China, PR. The t... More »
The trade show Franchising Nord - Exhibition is hosted at Piacenza, Italy. The tradeshow's frequency is annual.